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Что (кто) такое sundial$80238$ - определение

SAXON SUNDIAL
Saxon sundial; Kirkdale Sundial

Sundial cannon         
  • A sundial cannon manufactured by Victor Chevalier of Paris ca. 1800. The linear ignition groove is in the same direction as the north-south axis of the sundial
  • A farmer shown adjusting the lens position for a sundial cannon. From an article titled "Women 'Insurgents' in the Farming Business" in the July 1911 issue of ''[[Popular Mechanics]]''. The original caption is: "Adjusting the Sundial which Sets Off the Cannon Automatically at Noon"
SUNDIAL EQUIPPED WITH A CANNON WHICH FIRES AT NOON
Sundial gun; Noon cannon
A sundial cannon, sundial gun, noon cannon or meridian cannon, also noonday gun is a device consisting of a sundial incorporating a cannon with a fuse that is lit by an overhanging lens, concentrating the rays of the sun, and causing the cannon to fire at noon, when properly oriented along a north–south axis. The cannon sizes ranged from large to small depending on the location of their use.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundial_cannon
Man Enters the Cosmos         
  • Plaques explaining the sculpture's significance and usage
  • A standard unmodified equatorial sundial
SCULPTURE BY HENRY MOORE (LH 528, ADLER PLANETARIUM & ASTRONOMY MUSEUM, CHICAGO)
Man Enters The Cosmos; Sundial 1965-66
Man Enters the Cosmos is a cast bronze sculpture by Henry Moore located on the Lake Michigan lakefront outside the Adler Planetarium in the Museum Campus area of downtown Chicago, Illinois.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_Enters_the_Cosmos
Sundial         
  • name=Kraków sundial}} The shadow of the cross-shaped nodus moves along a [[hyperbola]] which shows the time of the year, indicated here by the zodiac figures. It is 1:50 p.m. on 16 July, 25 days after the [[summer solstice]].
  • World's oldest sundial, from Egypt's Valley of the Kings (c. 1500 BC)
  • A combined [[analemma]]tic-equatorial sundial in Ann Morrison Park in [[Boise, Idaho]], 43°36'45.5"N 116°13'27.6"W
  • Benoy Sun Clock showing 6:00 p.m.
  • date=2016-03-04 }}</ref>
  • The [[Columbia University sundial]], which used a 16-ton granite sphere as its gnomon
  • Derby Museum.]]
  • The [[Equation of Time]] – above the axis the equation of time is positive, and a sundial will appear ''fast'' relative to a clock showing local mean time. The opposites are true below the axis.
  • Top view of an equatorial sundial. The hour lines are spaced equally about the circle, and the shadow of the gnomon (a thin cylindrical rod) moving from 3:00{{nbs}}a.m. to 9:00{{nbs}}p.m. on or around [[Solstice]], when the Sun is at its highest [[declination]].
  • Horizontal sundial in [[Minnesota]]. June 17, 2007 at 12:21. 44°51′39.3″N, 93°36′58.4″W
  • [[Noon mark]] from the [[Greenwich Royal Observatory]]. The analemma is the narrow figure-8 shape, which plots the [[equation of time]] (in degrees, not time, 1°=4 minutes) versus the altitude of the Sun at noon at the sundial's location. The altitude is measured vertically, the equation of time horizontally.
  • name=Houghton Hall vertical sundials}}. The left and right dials face South and East, respectively. Both styles are parallel, their angle to the horizontal equaling the latitude. The East-facing dial is a polar dial with parallel hour-lines, the dial-face being parallel to the style.
  • Detail of horizontal sundial outside [[Kew Palace]] in London, United Kingdom
  • London type horizontal dial]]. The western edge of the gnomon is used as the style before noon, the eastern edge after that time. The changeover causes a discontinuity, the noon gap, in the time scale.
  • access-date=2010-09-16 }} </ref>
  • [[Navicula de Venetiis]] on display at [[Musée d'histoire des sciences de la Ville de Genève]].
  • "Double" sundials in [[Nové Město nad Metují]], Czech Republic; the observer is facing almost due north.
  • Ottoman-style sundial with folded gnomon and a compass. [[Debbane Palace]] museum, Lebanon.
  • Reconstruction of the 2,000 year old [[Phoenician sundial]] found at [[Umm al-Amad, Lebanon]]
  • name=Belgium}}
  • Sunquest sundial, designed by Richard L. Schmoyer, at the [[Mount Cuba Observatory]] in [[Greenville, Delaware]].
  • Vertical reclining dial in the Southern Hemisphere, facing due north, with hyperbolic declination lines and hour lines. Ordinary vertical sundial at this latitude (between tropics) could not produce a declination line for the summer solstice. This particular sundial is located at the [[Valongo Observatory]] of the [[Federal University of Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil.
  • Commons annotations]] for labels.
  • Stainless steel bifilar sundial in Italy
  • Sundial in [[Singapore Botanic Gardens]]. The fact that [[Singapore]] is located almost at the [[equator]] is reflected in its design.
  • Crude sundial near Johnson Space Center
  • Melbourne Planetarium]]
  • Southern-hemisphere sundial in [[Perth]], [[Australia]]. Magnify to see that the hour marks run anticlockwise. Note graph above the [[gnomon]] of the [[Equation of Time]], needed to correct sundial readings.
  • Diptych sundial in the form of a [[lute]], c. 1612. The gnomons-style is a string stretched between a horizontal and vertical face. This sundial also has a small nodus (a bead on the string) that tells time on the hyperbolic ''pelikinon'', just above the date on the vertical face.
  • Declination lines at solstices and equinox for sundials, located at different latitudes
  • Sundial on the Orihuela Campus of [[Miguel Hernández University]], Spain, which uses a projected graph of the [[equation of time]] within the shadow to indicate clock time.
  • Žiča Monastery]], Serbia.
  • 19th-century Tibetan Shepherd's Timestick
  • access-date=10 October 2018}}</ref>
  • Two sundials, a large and a small one, at [[Fatih Mosque]], [[Istanbul]] dating back to the late 16th century. It is on the southwest facade with an azimuth angle of 52° N.
  • South-Southwest, Southwest, and West-Southwest]], the hour lines are asymmetrical about noon, with the morning hour-lines ever more widely spaced.
  • meridian]] line in the garden of the abbey of Herkenrode in [[Hasselt]] ([[Flanders]] in [[Belgium]])
  • name=Hasselt equatorial bow sundial}}. The rays pass through the narrow slot, forming a uniformly rotating sheet of light that falls on the circular bow. The hour-lines are equally spaced; in this image, the local solar time is roughly 15:00 hours (3 p.m.). On September 10, a small ball, welded into the slot casts a shadow on centre of the hour band.
  • url-status=live}}</ref>
DEVICE THAT TELLS THE TIME OF DAY BY THE APPARENT POSITION OF THE SUN IN THE SKY
Sundials; Solar clock; Wall sundials; Sun dial; Shadow-clock; Sun-dial; Sundail; Sea ring; Equatorial sundial; Sundial clock; Shadow clock; Universal equinoctial ring dial; Sun clock; Sun Clocks; Sun clocks; Sciothericum; Horizontal sundial; Horizontal dial; Sun Dial
A sundial is a horological device that tells the time of day (referred to as civil time in modern usage) when direct sunlight shines by the apparent position of the Sun in the sky. In the narrowest sense of the word, it consists of a flat plate (the dial) and a gnomon, which casts a shadow onto the dial.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundial

Википедия

Kirkdale sundial

The Saxon sundial at St Gregory's Minster, Kirkdale in North Yorkshire, near Kirkbymoorside, is an ancient canonical sundial which dates to the mid 11th century.

The panel containing the actual sundial above the church doors is flanked by two panels, bearing a rare inscription in Old English, the language of the Anglo-Saxons. The sundial, discovered during a renovation in 1771, commemorates the rebuilding of the ruined church, about the year 1055, by Orm, son of Gamal, whose Scandinavian names suggest that he may have been a descendant of Vikings who overran and settled this region in the late 9th century.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkdale sundial
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